The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) recently published a proposed rule that would apply specific categories of critical infrastructure sites restrictions on drone operations.
There would be two types of restrictions. The Standard Unmanned Aircraft Flight Restriction would prohibit unmanned aircraft operations within a specific boundary with the exception of operators who have previously met rigorous safety and security standards. The Special Unmanned Aircraft Flight Restriction would prohibit unmanned aircraft operations within a specific boundary for all operators unless they have prior approval from both the FAA and a sponsoring agency.
Restricted areas would have clearly defined horizontal and vertical boundaries. Sixteen sectors would be eligible for restrictions including chemical facilities, defense industrial complexes, energy production, transportation systems, and water treatment plants. Companies in these sectors would be required to apply for approval via a new FAA web portal. Restrictions will be approved based on safety or security criteria.
The rule also would allow site operators to contact law enforcement if a drone flew in a restricted area. Authorities would use Remote ID to locate the control station or operator.
Pilots who enter no-fly zones could face license suspensions, revocations, fines, and criminal charges.
The public comment period runs until July 6.