Massachusetts Gov. Charlie Baker signed into law Monday legislation that requires drivers to use hands-free devices while operating motor vehicles.
The law stipulates titled operators of motor vehicles and bicycles cannot use an electronic device unless it is in hands-free mode. Phone calls must be made using a technology such as Bluetooth, and drivers cannot read or view texts, images, or videos.
A device can be used for navigation but must be mounted in an appropriate location.
The law makes exceptions for devices used in response to an emergency and devices used while the vehicle is not moving.
A $100 fine will be imposed for a first offense, a $250 fine for a second offense and a $500 fine for subsequent offenses. Those who commit a second or subsequent offense will be required to complete a distracted driving prevention program.
A third or subsequent offense will count as a surchargeable incident.
The law takes effect in 90 days.
Law enforcement officers will be required to make a note of age, race, and gender when issuing a warning or citation. The law includes a process if there are suspicions that a law enforcement entity may be engaging in racial profiling. The Registry of Motor Vehicles will track the data, and a Secretary of Public Safety’s office report will be released annually.