Federal government updates property rule for first time in nearly 20 years

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The federal government recently updated the government-wide Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (Uniform Act) for the first time in nearly 20 years.

The final rule makes changes to help those displaced or otherwise affected by federally-funded projects.

To account for inflation, benefit levels were increased 33 percent for people and businesses that are required to move as a result of federally-funded projects.

It clarifies that additional fees are eligible for reimbursement.

It clarifies that comparable replacement dwellings are to be selected from the neighborhood in which the displacement dwelling was located. When this is not possible, replacement dwellings should be in nearby or similar neighborhoods where housing costs are generally the same or higher.

Agencies must interview people who will be displaced to understand the displaced person’s preferences and needs in replacement housing.

The rule focuses on the purpose of the relocation planning process and requires agencies to plan projects to better identify problems and solutions. The goal is to minimize adverse impacts of displacement on individuals, families, businesses, farms, and nonprofit organizations.

Updates also include streamlining processes by reducing paperwork and administrative burdens of government regulations on the public and agencies subject to Uniform Act requirements.